DACA protection isn't permanent—it must be renewed every two years to maintain deferred action status and work authorization. Missing renewal deadlines can result in loss of protection, work authorization gaps, and complications with future applications. Understanding the renewal process and timeline helps you maintain continuous DACA coverage.

Timely, properly prepared renewals are essential for maintaining the protections DACA provides.

When to File for Renewal

USCIS recommends filing renewal applications between 150 and 120 days before your current DACA expires. Filing earlier than 150 days may result in rejection; filing later increases the risk of gaps in coverage.

Mark your calendar well in advance. The 150-day window opens quickly, and gathering documents takes time. Don't wait until the last minute—if problems arise, you need time to address them.

Track your current expiration date carefully. Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) shows the expiration date of your current DACA period.

What You Need to Renew

Renewal applications include Form I-821D (Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization), and Form I-765WS (Worksheet). Filing fees apply unless you qualify for a fee waiver.

You must demonstrate continued eligibility—continuous residence, no disqualifying criminal convictions, and meeting other requirements. Document any arrests, charges, or criminal activity since your last approval, even if charges were dismissed.

Include copies of your previously issued EAD and any other DACA-related documents. Two passport-style photos meeting USCIS specifications are required.

Changes Since Last Approval

Report any changes in your circumstances since your last DACA approval. Criminal history is particularly important—any arrests, citations, charges, or convictions must be disclosed, even if they didn't result in conviction.

Address changes, name changes, and other biographical updates should be included. Failure to report required information can affect your application.

If you traveled with advance parole or had any contact with immigration authorities, include documentation and explanation.

What Happens After Filing

After USCIS receives your renewal, you'll receive a receipt notice with a receipt number for tracking. Biometrics appointments (fingerprinting and photo) are required—attend the scheduled appointment or request rescheduling if absolutely necessary.

Processing times vary. Check current USCIS processing times and track your case online. If your current DACA expires while renewal is pending, you're in a gray area—deferred action has lapsed but the renewal request is pending.

Continue working if your EAD hasn't expired. If it expires before renewal approval, work authorization stops until the new EAD is issued.

If Your DACA Has Already Expired

If your DACA expired and you didn't renew in time, the consequences depend on how long ago it expired and current USCIS policies. Check current guidance for whether late renewals are accepted—policies have varied over time.

Expired DACA means you lack work authorization and deferred action protection. You cannot legally work, and you're technically subject to removal (though priorities vary). Renewed DACA doesn't automatically restore the lapsed period.

If you've been out of DACA status for extended periods, consult an immigration attorney about options. The situation is more complex than a simple late renewal.

Denial of Renewal

Renewals can be denied for no longer meeting eligibility requirements, criminal history issues, national security concerns, or application errors. Denial of renewal ends your DACA protection.

USCIS issues denial notices explaining reasons. Some issues can be addressed through motions to reopen or appeals, depending on the basis for denial. Consult an attorney if your renewal is denied.

Criminal activity during your DACA period that creates ineligibility is a common cause of denial. Maintaining a clean record is essential.

Planning for the Future

DACA is temporary and its long-term future remains uncertain. While renewing, also consider whether other immigration options might be available—marriage to a U.S. citizen, employment-based pathways, or changes in law.

Advance parole, when available, can enable future adjustment of status options. Discuss long-term planning with an immigration attorney.

Getting Legal Help

Renewal applications seem straightforward but can be complicated by criminal history, gaps in status, or other issues. An immigration attorney reviews your situation, ensures complete and accurate applications, and helps address any complications. Given the stakes—maintaining work authorization and protection—professional assistance helps ensure successful renewals. Many nonprofit organizations also assist with DACA renewals at low or no cost.